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5 STRATEGIES TO REALISTIC ARCHITECTURE RENDERINGS

Photo-realism surely has a huge impact on decision making in architectural visualization, as clients today look out for details such as the choice of materials for building exteriors and layouts of interior spaces. As a result, perfect interpretations of these features are key in securing an awarded project. This article focuses on strategies to achieving realistic architectural renderings, indistinguishable from real-life footage, with effective marketing and communication skills.

 

#1 High-Quality 3D Components:  One major difference between a realistic architectural rendering and an obviously computer-generated render is the quality of 3D models added to the scene (Tran, 2017). Most visualizers search for free models, however, high-polygon 3D models are rarely found for free.

 

Image created by the author, comparing free and purchased 3D models.

 

The tree on the image to the left was modeled by copying images of leaves, however, when compared to the image on the right, white edges appear around the leaves which reduces its realism.

 

#2 High-Definition Textures: One secret to achieving a good realistic architectural rendering is high-definition (HD) texture images. When searching for textures on Google: avoiding images with watermarks or seams is key, as this could result in misinterpretation of textures on 3D models. Another thing to note is the resolution of these images (Tran, 2017). A good texture image should be up to 1080p in resolution, viewed in elevation and not perspective. A good source for textures would be Sketchup Texture Club, and with a monthly subscription, you have access not only to HD images but bump maps, reflection, normal and displacement maps.

 

Image created by author, comparing low-resolution and high-definition textures

 

The presence of seam lines, ill-distributed texture gradient and watermarks on the image to the left, provides a misleading idea of what a wooden box should look like, as compared to the result on the image to the right.

 

#3 The Scale of 3D Components and Textures:  When importing objects and applying textures to a scene, a good knowledge of measurements is just as critical. If objects or textures are not scaled properly, the scene loses its realism (Tran, 2017). Properly scaling 3D models and textures to real-life situations would go a long way in achieving a realistic scene.

 

Image created by author, comparing the scale of imported 3D models

 

Notice the giant-sized cat and teacup on the image to the left? Surprisingly, not every client would notice these defects at a glance, however, it will be embarrassing if discovered later during a project presentation.

 

#4 Telling a Story:  As real-life pictures tell stories, so should every computer-generated architectural rendering. The internet is a good source for design inspirations, as utilizing these will help communicate effectively with an audience (Price, 2013). A simple notebook on the office table in a render could make a difference, as emptiness is not only boring but unnatural as well. Remember that every detail counts.

 

Image created by author, comparing two scene results

 

The image on the right tells a story of the use of the space, as it provides further detail towards the character that uses the space. This contrast is observed in the difference between a kids’ room and that of a grown up. In this case, the interior space highlights the user’s lifestyle of reading books with some tea or coffee, probably with the pair of glasses on the coffee table. On the other hand, the image on the left, speaks nothing of the use of the space, with the plain use of furniture and walls.

 

#5 Photographic Skills:  A good knowledge of lighting, colour schemes, camera angles and focal points is critical. Rules in photography advise not using more than three primary colours in a scene, however, sourcing materials online for other creative ways to combine colours is a good strategy. Regarding camera angles, taking wide-angle shots to show all the work that has been put to the scene could be tempting, but this usually results in distractions and a lot of confusion to the audience (Price, 2013). The best solution is to find a focal point, and then render several shots to show other areas of interest, for example, artworks, patterns, or pillows on the bed.

 

Image created by author, comparing two scene results

 

The image on the right provides viewers with a point of focus, being the lounge seat. On the other hand, the image on the left leaves viewers distracted and clueless on what to focus on in a glance.

In summary, architectural visualization, like architecture design, is not a linear process, but rather involves iterations of concepts, as designers need to be flexible at every point of the design process. This involves making several changes in the 3d model, lighting, textures and camera angles, most likely to be revisited sometime later in the design process.

 

REFERENCES:
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=GQM7FNjGAHA
https://m.youtube.com/watch?t=1s&v=MuBEXi4EBpE

 

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